Spermicide usually comes in the form of a jelly, although it can also be a cream, foam, or gel. The chemical used in spermicide is typically nonoxynol-9, which works by preventing the sperm from moving. When ejaculation occurs, the sperm will usually start swimming towards the cervix. However, spermicide is designed to kill the sperm before they reach the uterus and potentially find their way to an egg.
When used correctly, regular condoms are 98 percent effective as a form of birth control. However, no current evidence suggests that spermicide condoms are in fact any more effective than regular ones.
When considering which form of contraception to use, it is also useful to know how effective each option is at preventing sexually transmitted diseases STIs. While condoms can significantly reduce the risk of STIs if used consistently and correctly, there is no evidence to show that spermicide condoms increase that protection.
In fact, there is some evidence to suggest that frequent use of spermicides containing nonoxynol-9 may increase the risk of HIV infection and other STIs. It is also important to be aware that using spermicides alone do not offer any protection against STIs and are considered an ineffective form of birth control.
However, there are also some negative implications of using spermicide condoms, which people must take into consideration, such as:. If a person does experience an adverse reaction, such as itching, discomfort, redness or swelling after using a spermicidal condom, they should talk to a doctor. Eliminating symptoms may be as simple as switching brands, but a doctor can test for a latex allergy or other condition.
Some people worry that using spermicide condoms or any form of spermicide can cause congenital medical conditions if they do get pregnant.
This chemical is also an ingredient in shaving cream, Ben-Gay, and poison ivy lotions. Spermicides like nonoxynol-9 are a form of birth control that immobilizes and slows down sperm before they get to the cervix. No killing sperm, here.
Since sperm have to swim all the way to the fallopian tubes to meet up with the egg , spermicide is really a bad day at the beach for sperm. It can be used alone or with other contraceptives.
Spermicides also come in a variety of forms including:. Spermicide alone is a pretty unimpressive contraceptive. Combining spermicide with condoms which are up to 98 percent effective , would seem to offer at least some extra protection if a condom breaks or is used improperly.
Spermicide may also be worse than useless in protecting against STIs. Research shows that spermicide-coated condoms like spermicide used alone may actually increase the possibility of contracting HIV by irritating the walls of the vagina or rectum, which could make infection more likely.
This risk goes up if you use spermicide condoms several times a day, or for several days in a row. If you experience any ill side effects of using spermicide condoms, you could try another brand. Brahmbhatt, adding that those results led many condom makers to begin using N But later research refuted the benefit. Brahmbhatt says. That said, if your only choices are a condom with spermicide and no condom at all, go for the first option, says Dr. Brahmbhatt advises. Explain to the ER doctor or nurse what has happened.
Even if your initial tests are negative, your doctor may start you on a day course of antiretroviral medication. More detailed HIV testing will be sent that may take a few days to return. With or without a negative test, the medication is started to slow the potential spread of the virus in the body. The treatment is usually a combination drug containing Truvada or Descovy emtricitabine and tenofovir , plus Isentress raltegravir or Tivicay dolutegravir.
It is often still effective if prescribed within 48 and maybe 72 hours of exposure. If a condom breaks and you're not using another contraceptive , pregnancy is another possibility. If you're in this situation, emergency contraception can prevent pregnancy. There are two main options, including two "morning-after" pills and placement of a copper intrauterine device IUD within five days of the scare. An IUD is a T-shaped device placed in the uterus or womb to keep sperm from fertilizing an egg. Available over the counter, the Plan B One-Step levonorgestrel pill is in a class of drugs called progestins.
It works by preventing your body from releasing an egg or keeping an egg from being fertilized by sperm. It is a single-dose contraceptive to be taken within 72 hours.
Another one-dose contraceptive is Ella ulipristal acetate. You'll need a prescription for this medication. It works by delaying or preventing the release of an egg, or by changing the lining of the uterus. It can be taken within five days, but as soon as possible is better. This birth control device is wrapped in copper.
It slowly releases tiny amounts of the mineral into your body. A copper IUD prevents pregnancy by making it harder for sperm to reach an egg. An IUD also changes the lining of the uterus. If it is inserted by a doctor within five days of unprotected sex, ParaGard can lower the risk of pregnancy by Use these tips to reduce the risk of a torn condom:.
If a condom breaks while you're having sex, you can take steps to prevent a pregnancy and protect yourself from HIV. The first step is to try to remove any body fluids without using harsh chemicals or douches.
If you've been exposed, your healthcare provider might give you medications to combat the virus. To prevent pregnancy, you can use a one-dose contraceptive pill. Copper IUDs also prevent pregnancies in emergency situations.
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