Where is nicaea located

Iznik is a small town in northwestern Turkey, on the eastern shore of Lake Iznik. In AD, the great Council of Nicea was called by Constantine the Great, who had converted to Christianity a decade earlier and replaced official persecution of Christianity with official support. The Council of Nicea was the first ecumenical worldwide council of the church and the first of Seven Ecumenical Councils recognized by most Christian denominations as having doctrinal authority.

Around bishops from across the Christian world attended. The main reason for the council was the dispute over Arianism, the doctrine that Christ was not equal with God but a lesser divine being, but the assembled bishops also dealt with the date of Easter and various matters of church administration. The Council was originally planned to be held in another city, but Constantine moved the location to Nicea because of its favorable weather and, most importantly, proximity to his palace in Nicomedia modern Izmit.

Another important council was held at Nicea in to deal with the iconoclastic controversy the dispute over whether the use of icons was appropriate or constituted idolatry. It concluded that icons were worthy of veneration but not worship, and restored their use in the Byzantine Empire. The Seljuk Turks captured Nicea in and renamed it Iznik. After the Crusaders captured Constantinople in , the " Empire of Nicea " was founded.

Nicea was besieged and conquered in by the Ottoman Turks, who built the Green Mosque — Iznik's prosperity was damaged by the competing growth of nearby Istanbul as an Ottoman centre after , but revived in the 16th century with the introduction of faience pottery making. Iznik subsequently became famous for its magnificently beautiful " Iznik tiles ," which decorate mosques and palaces throughout Turkey see photos of the Blue Mosque as an example.

The Church of the Dormition, a major church in Nicea, was destroyed by the Turks in This church was decorated with many fine mosaics that dated from the ninth century. During the period that the Turks held Nicea, they renamed the city Iznik.

When Constantinople was captured by the Latin Crusaders in , the Byzantine Romans established separate realms in the parts of Anatolia that were not held by the Latins. In , the Ottoman Turks captured Nicea, again renamed the city Iznik. After the Turks captured Constantinople in , the prosperity of the city fell under the competition from Turkish Constantinople.

Please consider supporting OrthodoxWiki. From OrthodoxWiki. Jump to: navigation , search. Category : Places. Navigation menu Personal tools Log in Request account. In A. The council brought together bishops from all over Christendom in order to resolve some divisive issues and ensure the continued unity of the church.

An ancient city of Bithynia in northwest Asia Minor. Dating from the fourth century bc, it flourished during Roman times. The Nicene Creed was adopted at an ecumenical council convened here by Constantine I in ad In , it was amended at the First Council of Constantinople, and the amended form is referred to as the Nicene or the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed. The ancient city is located within the modern Turkish city of İznik whose modern name derives from Nicaea's , and is situated in a fertile basin at the eastern end of Lake Ascanius, bounded by ranges of hills to the north and south.

Eusebius quoted the letter of commission in his Life of Constantine , and it is the only surviving source from which we know of the existence of the Bibles.

The Council of Nicaea was the first council in the history of the Christian church that was intended to address the entire body of believers. It was convened by the emperor Constantine to resolve the controversy of Arianism, a doctrine that held that Christ was not divine but was a created being. The earliest known complete list of the 27 books of the New Testament is found in a letter written by Athanasius , a 4th-century bishop of Alexandria, dated to AD.

The book New Testament was first formally canonized during the councils of Hippo and Carthage in North Africa. The title Symbolum Apostolicum Symbol or Creed of the Apostles appears for the first time in a letter, probably written by Ambrose , from a Council in Milan to Pope Siricius in about AD "Let them give credit to the Creed of the Apostles, which the Roman Church has always kept and preserved undefiled". The Muratorian Canon, which is believed to date to A.

It was not until the 5th century that all the different Christian churches came to a basic agreement on Biblical canon. Nicene Creed , also called Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed , a Christian statement of faith that is the only ecumenical creed because it is accepted as authoritative by the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, and major Protestant churches.

An ecumenical or general council is a meeting of bishops of the whole church; local councils representing such areas as provinces or patriarchates are often called synods.